Norm violations and punishments across human societies

Evolutionary Human Sciences Vol/Iss. 5 Cambridge University Press Published In Pages: E11
By Garfield, Zachary H., Ringen, Erik J. , Buckner, William, Medupe, Dithapelo, Wrangham, Richard W. , Glowachi, Luke

Hypothesis

Execution punishments will have a positive correlation with the sociopolitical variables.

Note

The sociopolitical variables are 1) the presence of social stratification, 2) the presence of external trade, and 3) greater community size. The results moderately support the correlation with social stratification. In addition, they weakly support the correlation with the presence of external trade and greater community size.

Test

Test NameSupportSignificanceCoefficientTail
Bayesian phylogenetic regression analysisPartially supported>90% HPDI for social stratificationUNKNOWNUNKNOWN

Variables

Variable NameVariable Type OCM Term(s)
Sociopolitical variablesIndependentComposition Of Population, External Trade, Classes
Execution punishmentsDependentSanctions