Hypotheses
- In societies where there are achieveable status and social positions (as opposed to caste systems), sanctions against premarital sex are more severe (17).Goethals, George W. - Factors affecting permissive and nonpermissive rules regarding premarital sex, 1971 - 2 Variables
The paper presents the preliminary findings of pilot studies testing the factors affecting the variation in rules regarding premarital sex cross-culturally. Only the trends emerging from the pilot studies are discussed. No findings are conclusive.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - As societies become more complex, rules against premarital sex become more restrictive" (17).Goethals, George W. - Factors affecting permissive and nonpermissive rules regarding premarital sex, 1971 - 2 Variables
The paper presents the preliminary findings of pilot studies testing the factors affecting the variation in rules regarding premarital sex cross-culturally. Only the trends emerging from the pilot studies are discussed. No findings are conclusive.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In societies in which premarital sexual behavior is strictly forbidden for females, the marriage ceremony is likely to be elaborate (166)Kitahara, Michio - A function of marriage ceremony, 1974 - 2 Variables
The purpose of this paper is to examine marriage ceremony by generalizing an assumption underlying certain studies of puberty rites. It is hypothesized that when marriage ceremonies are viewed as a rite of passage they will be demonstrative of the changes the self experiences after marriage.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - High task differentiation will be positively associated with sexualization of male-female relationships (33).Broude, Gwen J. - The division of labor by sex and other gender-related variables: an explorat..., 1990 - 2 Variables
Drawing on various theories regarding the sexual division of labor, Broude examines the relationship between task differentiation by sex and gender-related behaviors/customs.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Women's status will be negatively associated with the appearance in folklore of animals accorded male status and characteristics of ingelligence, authority and strength (175)Johnson, Mary A. - Animals in folklore: a cross-cultural study of their relation to the status ..., 1986 - 2 Variables
A test of theory that gender assigned to animal characters in folklore will be associated with character traits based on gender status. Post facto theory for findings is presented.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In societies providing a greater degree of personal protection to its members, the associated language will have a greater emphasis on self (i.e. pre-posing subject pronouns more than post-posing them) (531)Witucki, Jeannette - A language pattern co-occurring with violence-permisiveness, 1971 - 2 Variables
This paper discusses a cross-cultural study comparing features of grammatical structure and features of social structure. The author hypothesizes that the language will emphasize "self" with more personal protection within a society.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Marriage payments, patrilineal descent, patrilocal residence, extended family forms and importance of inheritance rules will be positively associated with sexual dominance (679)Johnson, G. David - A cross-cultural test of Collins’ theory of sexual stratification, 1982 - 6 Variables
This article tests Randall Collin's 1975 theory that political-economic factors, rather than family/kinship factors, predict the degree of sexual stratification in a given society. A multivariate model is tested and findings contradict the theory.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Male coders will record lower scores for the status of women than female coders will.Whyte, Martin King - Cross-cultural studies of women and the male bias problem, 1978 - 2 Variables
A feminist critique of ethnographic information is tested to determine if the gender of fieldworkers or coders has a significant effect on the reliability of data regarding women's status. Findings indicate that there is no male bias in coding. With regard to male versus female ethnographers, only a few results (no more than chance) found any evidence of possible bias, but they are all in the same direction with female ethnographers more favorable. Author suggests that any bias will be lessened by using more specific coding scales.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Complexity of techniques in subsistence economy . . . favors the development of restrictive norms of premarital sex behavior" (402)Murdock, George Peter - Cultural correlates of the regulation of premarital sex behavior, 1964 - 2 Variables
This chapter examines the variables that favor restrictive premarital sex norms. Findings indicate that subsistence economy, technology, population size, political integration, belief in a high god, and residence are all correlated with premarital sex norms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Logically, we might expect to find restrictive norms of premarital sex behavior with political complexity and permissive norms with simple political systems" (405)Murdock, George Peter - Cultural correlates of the regulation of premarital sex behavior, 1964 - 2 Variables
This chapter examines the variables that favor restrictive premarital sex norms. Findings indicate that subsistence economy, technology, population size, political integration, belief in a high god, and residence are all correlated with premarital sex norms.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author