The antecedents of child training: a cross-cultural test of some hypotheses

Mothers of six cultures: antecedents of child rearing • John Wiley and Sons • New York • Published In • Pages: 164-175, 343-346 •
By Minturn, Leigh, Lambert, William

Abstract

This book chapter examines relationships between the child-training behavior of mothers and the responsibilities of both mothers and others. Child-training behavior is also examined in relation to single and multiple family dwellings.

Samples

Sample Used Coded Data Comment
HRAFCombination76 cultures with adequate material on child training chosen from HRAF. Author's students coded material on mother behavior.

Hypotheses (5)

HypothesisSupported
Mothers who raise their children in multiple family dwellings rather than in private dwellings will tend to be more controlled emotionally, as evidenced by low levels of warmth, hostility, praise, and punishment.Not Supported
"In general, our hypothesis that mothers spend less time caring for their offspring when they have other people to help is confirmed . . ." (171)Partially supported
". . . we hypothesized that mothers are more unstable [in mood] when they must spend large amounts of time caring for children" (171-172)Not Supported
". . . mothers who contribute to the family income, and who therefore have extensive duties other than child care, are less permissive about insubordination from their children than are mothers who are less burdened with chores that are unrelated to their children" (172)Partially supported
". . . mothers who have extensive duties besides those of child training will require children to be more responsible than mothers who can devote themselves more exclusively to their children" (173-174)Not Supported
Documents and Hypotheses Filed By: mas  Tahlisa Brougham